{"slug":"adult-health-reference-ranges","name":"成人健康指标参考范围","summary":"常见血液与体格检查指标的中国人群参考区间，含出处与证据等级","description":"本数据集整理成人常规体检中最常被查询的参考区间，覆盖血糖、血脂、血压、体格、肾功能、肝功能与血常规七类指标。每条记录均标注适用人群、单位、证据等级与原始出处，可直接用于检索问答、健康管理产品开发或二次研究。\n\n重要说明：不同实验室的检测方法与参考区间存在差异，本数据集用于通用科普与产品开发参考，不能替代检验报告单上标注的参考区间。","license":"CC BY 4.0","updateFrequency":"随指南更新","columns":[{"key":"category","label":"分类"},{"key":"indicator","label":"指标"},{"key":"indicator_en","label":"英文名"},{"key":"population","label":"适用人群"},{"key":"ref_low","label":"参考下限"},{"key":"ref_high","label":"参考上限"},{"key":"unit","label":"单位"},{"key":"level","label":"证据等级"},{"key":"source","label":"出处"},{"key":"year","label":"年份"},{"key":"note","label":"备注"}],"rowCount":21,"doi":"10.5281/zenodo.demo0001","csv":"https://www.pingyi.cn/datasets/adult-health-reference-ranges.csv","json":"https://www.pingyi.cn/datasets/adult-health-reference-ranges.json","canonical":"https://www.pingyi.cn/datasets/adult-health-reference-ranges","citation":"健康事实库. 成人健康指标参考范围[DB/OL]. 2026-08-12. https://www.pingyi.cn/datasets/adult-health-reference-ranges","rows":[{"category":"体格","indicator":"体质指数","indicator_en":"Body mass index","population":"中国成人","ref_low":"18.50","ref_high":"23.90","unit":"kg/m²","level":"A","source":"成人体重判定 WS/T 428-2013","year":2013,"note":"24.0 起为超重，28.0 起为肥胖"},{"category":"体格","indicator":"腰围（男）","indicator_en":"Waist circumference, male","population":"中国成年男性","ref_low":null,"ref_high":"90.00","unit":"cm","level":"A","source":"成人体重判定 WS/T 428-2013","year":2013,"note":"≥90 cm 为中心型肥胖"},{"category":"体格","indicator":"腰围（女）","indicator_en":"Waist circumference, female","population":"中国成年女性","ref_low":null,"ref_high":"85.00","unit":"cm","level":"A","source":"成人体重判定 WS/T 428-2013","year":2013,"note":"≥85 cm 为中心型肥胖"},{"category":"肝功能","indicator":"丙氨酸氨基转移酶（男）","indicator_en":"ALT, male","population":"成年男性","ref_low":"9.00","ref_high":"50.00","unit":"U/L","level":"B","source":"全国临床检验操作规程（第 4 版）","year":2015,"note":"剧烈运动后可一过性升高"},{"category":"肝功能","indicator":"丙氨酸氨基转移酶（女）","indicator_en":"ALT, female","population":"成年女性","ref_low":"7.00","ref_high":"40.00","unit":"U/L","level":"B","source":"全国临床检验操作规程（第 4 版）","year":2015,"note":"剧烈运动后可一过性升高"},{"category":"肾功能","indicator":"血清肌酐（男）","indicator_en":"Serum creatinine, male","population":"成年男性","ref_low":"57.00","ref_high":"97.00","unit":"μmol/L","level":"B","source":"全国临床检验操作规程（第 4 版）","year":2015,"note":"各实验室参考区间差异较大，以报告单为准"},{"category":"肾功能","indicator":"血清肌酐（女）","indicator_en":"Serum creatinine, female","population":"成年女性","ref_low":"41.00","ref_high":"73.00","unit":"μmol/L","level":"B","source":"全国临床检验操作规程（第 4 版）","year":2015,"note":"各实验室参考区间差异较大，以报告单为准"},{"category":"肾功能","indicator":"血尿酸（男）","indicator_en":"Serum uric acid, male","population":"成年男性","ref_low":"208.00","ref_high":"428.00","unit":"μmol/L","level":"B","source":"全国临床检验操作规程（第 4 版）","year":2015,"note":"不同检测方法结果差异较大"},{"category":"肾功能","indicator":"血尿酸（女）","indicator_en":"Serum uric acid, female","population":"成年女性","ref_low":"155.00","ref_high":"357.00","unit":"μmol/L","level":"B","source":"全国临床检验操作规程（第 4 版）","year":2015,"note":"不同检测方法结果差异较大"},{"category":"血压","indicator":"收缩压","indicator_en":"Systolic blood pressure","population":"成人","ref_low":null,"ref_high":"120.00","unit":"mmHg","level":"A","source":"中国高血压防治指南（2018 年修订版）","year":2018,"note":"诊室测量，正常血压上限"},{"category":"血压","indicator":"舒张压","indicator_en":"Diastolic blood pressure","population":"成人","ref_low":null,"ref_high":"80.00","unit":"mmHg","level":"A","source":"中国高血压防治指南（2018 年修订版）","year":2018,"note":"诊室测量，正常血压上限"},{"category":"血常规","indicator":"血红蛋白（男）","indicator_en":"Hemoglobin, male","population":"成年男性","ref_low":"130.00","ref_high":"175.00","unit":"g/L","level":"B","source":"全国临床检验操作规程（第 4 版）","year":2015,"note":"高原地区居民参考值偏高"},{"category":"血常规","indicator":"血红蛋白（女）","indicator_en":"Hemoglobin, female","population":"成年女性","ref_low":"115.00","ref_high":"150.00","unit":"g/L","level":"B","source":"全国临床检验操作规程（第 4 版）","year":2015,"note":"妊娠期参考值不同"},{"category":"血常规","indicator":"白细胞计数","indicator_en":"White blood cell count","population":"成人","ref_low":"3.50","ref_high":"9.50","unit":"×10⁹/L","level":"B","source":"全国临床检验操作规程（第 4 版）","year":2015,"note":"感染与应激状态下可升高"},{"category":"血糖","indicator":"空腹血糖","indicator_en":"Fasting plasma glucose","population":"成人","ref_low":"3.90","ref_high":"6.10","unit":"mmol/L","level":"A","source":"中国 2 型糖尿病防治指南（2020 年版）","year":2020,"note":"空腹指至少 8 小时未摄入含热量食物"},{"category":"血糖","indicator":"餐后 2 小时血糖","indicator_en":"2h postprandial glucose","population":"成人","ref_low":null,"ref_high":"7.80","unit":"mmol/L","level":"A","source":"中国 2 型糖尿病防治指南（2020 年版）","year":2020,"note":"从进食第一口开始计时"},{"category":"血糖","indicator":"糖化血红蛋白","indicator_en":"HbA1c","population":"成人","ref_low":"4.00","ref_high":"6.00","unit":"%","level":"A","source":"中国 2 型糖尿病防治指南（2020 年版）","year":2020,"note":"反映近 2–3 个月平均血糖水平"},{"category":"血脂","indicator":"总胆固醇","indicator_en":"Total cholesterol","population":"一般人群","ref_low":null,"ref_high":"5.20","unit":"mmol/L","level":"A","source":"中国成人血脂异常防治指南（2016 年修订版）","year":2016,"note":"高危人群目标值更低"},{"category":"血脂","indicator":"甘油三酯","indicator_en":"Triglycerides","population":"一般人群","ref_low":null,"ref_high":"1.70","unit":"mmol/L","level":"A","source":"中国成人血脂异常防治指南（2016 年修订版）","year":2016,"note":"检测前需空腹 9–12 小时"},{"category":"血脂","indicator":"低密度脂蛋白胆固醇","indicator_en":"LDL-C","population":"一般人群","ref_low":null,"ref_high":"3.40","unit":"mmol/L","level":"A","source":"中国成人血脂异常防治指南（2016 年修订版）","year":2016,"note":"已患心血管疾病者目标值显著更低"},{"category":"血脂","indicator":"高密度脂蛋白胆固醇","indicator_en":"HDL-C","population":"一般人群","ref_low":"1.00","ref_high":null,"unit":"mmol/L","level":"A","source":"中国成人血脂异常防治指南（2016 年修订版）","year":2016,"note":"低于 1.0 为偏低"}]}